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I was chatting to someone enquiring about an introduction to bushcraft course the other day,. When I was asked what the difference between bushcraft and survival was.
It is a question that pops up on most courses and one which I usually answer with a simple "Bushcraft means you chose to be there, survival is when you would rather be somewhere else."
But it got me to thinking about peoples perceptions of bushcraft and survival and what it is that actually separates them both.
I know when I first started spending time in the outdoors I didn't ever stop to think what the correct term for what I was doing is. Until I was given my very own copy of Lofty Wiseman's book, at which point it became survival. As I spent more time in the outdoors and came to become an outdoor pursuits instructor, my interests changed and I became a climber, a surfer a snowboarder and the skills that I had learnt just became the things that I did when I was in the outdoors.
Well I am home and unpacked after a great few days at this years Wilderness gathering.
It had been something of a last minute trip after original plans fell through and new opportunities arose. Mainly the offer of free tickets in return for some work with Lone Scout bushcraft. Ian was organising the activities for the younger bushcrafters (the coyote kids.) and never seemed to be still for longer than 5 minutes so I spent a while manning his stand and pointing a lot of very enthusiastic Kids to the right bushcraft courses that had been laid on as part of the weekend.
As it was I barely got chance to do much more than empty my bank account and catch up with some old friends, but did have some insightful chats and listen to some interesting Bushcraft and tracking discussions. There was certainly plenty to keep me occupied and without being too much of a bore Ill recount some of the highlights.
Well to say things were busy would be something of an understatement.
I gave up counting after building the 44th den of the day and twice had to order out from the Rangers for more brash, branches and tea ( I didn't get 5 minutes in the whole day to get the kettle on.) with 1400 visitors to the country skills day there was a constant flow of volunteers eager to learn the fundamental skills of building the bestest, secretest coolest looking dens there are.
Whenever I am out in the woods I am always looking forward to my next brew, no more so at the break of dawn when Im just rising and thinking about the day ahead. Something that I cannot do without a good fresh coffee in hand. Coffee being so important I will some time dedicate a blog to my quest for the perfect camp brew.
of course after a long night its always a little disheartening to come back to the camp fire only to find a flat bed of white ash and a few blackened dog ends. But fear not as there is a simple and effortless way to bring life back to this heart of your bushcraft camp.
Some bow drill friction fire pointers.
Well although I have p[romised a few of you who have been on my courses that I would Blog a tutorial on Friction fire. So far every attempt to write it turns into a full blown hundred page manual. The final decision being that until I arrange to film it I will let people find the myriad other videos on you tube that already exist.
However for those that are trying themselves, as I have seen with my students often times there are a few very simple pointers that can make your friction firemaking so much easier.
Tea and the art of survival.
It doesn't take long for anyone who spends time with me in the woods starts to notice I have a mild addiction to tea. In fact some might go so far as to say that my sole purpose in making any fire is in order to get the kettle on ASAP.
But tea to me is one of the most crucial elements in any survival situation.
After a late show of interest in introductory courses we have decided to run an additional course in September. The course will be run in the Arlington Court estate and is part of the Wild camping trial that we have initiated with the National Trust. Certifying attendees that complete the course to return to stay in the woods overnight for the next five years.
The course is a introduction to all the fundamental skills to start you on your way to being a fully fledged bushcrafter and although no two courses are ever the same will cover friction fire lighting, shelter building, wild foods, tracking and some rudimentary woodland crafts.
Attendees will leave the weekend with a good grounding and experience that should let them venture into the woods alone and spend a few nights in comfort enjoying the wilderness and honing their skills.
Whatever your chosen method for fire lighting is the fundamentals of establishing, managing and maintaining a fire will always follow the same guidelines. First off what is the fire for? A few possible reasons are heat, light, signalling, cooking or most importantly boiling tea water.
Once you've decided on that then it makes it all a lot easier, but before I get carried away let us just go through some of the basics of fire. Most should know of the trinity of fire if not you will by the end of this paragraph. Fire needs three key components Oxygen, fuel and heat.
It is easy to forget what a difference a little string can make but once your out in the wilds one of the key elements of bushcraft is the making of cord. from short lengths for bangles and decoration to enough to make nets and baskets there are a million uses for string. Making it can become a little addictive and you will find yourself experimenting with anything vaguely fibrous no matter where you are. I have found myself on the London underground with the bark of an exotic tree getting many perplexed looks which turned to looks of bemusement when I handed a friend who was with me a bracelet to take home. Fibres can be taken from a wide range of plants nettle and bramble being my favourites. However for the purposes of this I've opted for raffia as it’s something that I have in great abundance for running workshops with local schools and groups. The key to tidy string is in keeping everything even and in two strand twisted string there isn't much to concentrate on so with a little practice it’s fairly easy to come up with something strong and presentable.
